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This
account of the history of Wing Chun is based on stories as told
by Master Ip Ching.
Legend has it that Wing Tsun or Wing
Chun was developed by Ng Mui, a Buddhist Abbess at the Shaolin
Monastery of Mt. Sung in Honan Province. During the rule of Emporer
K’angshi in the Ching Dynasty (1662-1722), the Manchu government
grew fearful of the growing power of the Shaolin Monastery and attacked
it. After several failed attempts, the Manchu army finally succeeded
in burning the monastery to the ground. The surviving monks fled
and scattered, among them Ng Mui. While taking refuge at a Shaolin
Temple on Mt. Tai Leung, Ng Mui met Yim Wing Chun, the daughter
of a merchant in a nearby village. Yim Wing Chun had attracted the
attention of a local bully, so Ng Mui took Yim Wing Tsun under her
tutelage and instructed her in Kung Fu. The system Ng Mui had developed
and taught to Yim Wing Tsun took advantage of the various weaknesses
that Ng Mui perceived in other Shaolin systems. As time passed,
the system of Kung Fu would become known as Wing Chun, after Ng
Mui’s first student.
According
to Chinese opera books, the earliest documented practicioner of
Wing Chun is Tan Sau Ng. It was said that Tan Sau Ng's tan sau technique
was "peerless throughout the land." Sadly, little else
is known of him.
Wong
Wa Bo, an actor in an opera, knew Wing Chun. (Some say he learned
it from Leung Lan Kwai). During Wong Wah Bo's operaetic "Red
Boat" tours he made the acquaintance of Leung Ye Tay, a boatman
who used a long pole to push boats in the waterways. Leung Lan Kwai
was also a student of Wing Chun and had learned the Lok Dim Boon
Kwan (six and a half pole) form Gee Shin. Gee Shin was reputed to
be one of the five elder monks who escaped the burning of the Shaolin
Monastery. Wang Wa Bo and Leung Ye Tay exchanged techniques, together,
they refined the pole techniques by applying Wing Chun principles:
centerline theory, economy of motion, chew Ying (facing) and the
like. For more details of the Wing Chun history, see Master's Chan's Wing Chun History dvd. |
Leung
Ye Tai eventually taught the Wing Chun system to Dr. Leung Jan of
Fatsan, located in Southern China. Leung Jan was a pharmacist by
occupation and enjoyed a good, cultured life. Leung Jan became an
accomplished Wing Chun fighter and brought public attention to the
art of Wing Chun. Leung Jan passed his knowledge onto his two sons,
Leung Chun and Leung Bik, and to a street vendor by the name of
Chan Wa Shun. Chan was reported to be a man of the streets and not
well educated, and had numerous opportunities to use his Wing Chun
skills. Chan Wa Shun took on 16 disciples with the last one being
the 13 year old Ip Man.
Ip
Man, who grew up to become a police officer in Fatsan, studied with
Chan Wa Shun until Chan’s death. Ip Man initially did not
teach his Wing Chun to the public, only to his two sons, Ip Chun
and Ip Ching. During World War II the Japanese invaded China and
plundered the Ip family estate. In 1949 Ip Man moved to Hong Kong
and began to teach Wing Chun for a living. In addition to his two
sons, Ip Man had many famous students, including Bruce Lee (Lee
Jun Fan), Wong Shun Leung, Hawkins Cheung, Tsui Sheung Tin, Moy
Yat, etc. Around 1970 Ip Man retired from actively teaching. Grand
Master Ip Man passed away in 1972 at the age of 72. The Hong Kong
Ving Tsun (Wing Chun) Athletic Association, founded by Ip Man in
1968, honors his memory and carries on his teaching to this day. |

Ip
Man
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Ip
Ching

Sam
Chan with Ip Ching
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Ip
Man had two sons, Ip Chun and Ip Ching, have also perpetuated their
father's legacy. Although Ip Chun and Ip Ching began training with
their father at a young age, their progress was interrupted when
Ip Man moved to Hong Kong.
After graduating college, Ip Ching, too, moved
to Hong Kong and once again resumed his Wing Chun training under
his father. Ip Ching retired in 1994 and devoted himself to teaching
Wing Chun full time. He continues to teach lessons privately at
his home and at the Ip Man Ving Tsun Athletic Association school
in Hong Kong.
Master
Sam Hing Fai Chan studied Wing Chun under both Grand Masters Ip
Chun and Ip Ching, however, the bulk of his study was under Grand
Master Ip Ching. A member and certified instructor through the Hong
Kong Ving Tsun Association, Master Chan was also a founding member
and former director of the United States Ip Ching Ving Tsun Athletic
Association, and has served as an interpreter on numerous occasions
for Ip Ching’s visits to the United States. Sifu Chan is also
founding member and current director of the International Wing Chun
Martial Art Association and is much sought after for his knowledge
of Wing Chun. Master Chan has taught Wing Chun at his Kwoon (Martial
Art School) in Grand Rapids, Michigan since 1976. Master Chan's
is one of the largest Wing Chun schools in the United States.
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