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The
Wing Chun system, as taught at Chan's Kung Fu, is divided into seven
levels, with each level building upon the previous to help develop
the student's skills and understanding of the fighting concepts
and principles of the system. Each level has specific training drills,
techniques, and applications that are taught, and the student must
pass a test to demonstrate that they are proficient at a given level
before they are allowed to proceed to the next. A very basic description
of each level follows -
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Click
to Play Sil Lim Tau Video

Click to Play Chum Kiu Video
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The
first form taught in the Wing Chun system is Sil Lim Tau, which
translates as “little idea” or “small thought”.
All of the principles of Wing Chun are hidden within this extraordinary
set. A proper foundation built from the fundamental principles and
techniques learned in Sil Lim Tau is necessary before progressing
to the other sets taught in the system. Sil Lim Tau teaches proper
exertion and release of energy through the arms while striking;
triangle stance, the centerline principle, rooting and centering
of body weight, and the sixteen major hand techniques. Consistent
practice of this form develops Kung Lik (internal energy) and also
develop a strong root to prepare for the advance level of training.

Chum
Kiu translates to “searching the bridge”. The second
form of the Wing Chun system, it introduces footwork, including
kicking, shifting, and stepping. Practice of Chum Kiu develops dynamic
balance and body unity by learning how to synchronize both foot
and hand techniques. The offensive and defensive use of spinning/shifting
is one of the key fundamentals of this form. The Chum Kiu form introduces
various footwork to develop the transportation system to make combat
more effective, and to maintain lightning speed without sacrifice
the power. The concept of Chum Kiu Form also teaches students to
learn how to close the gap during a fight and how to return to safe
position.
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This
is the famous Wing Chun Wooden Dummy Set. Divided into seven distinct
sections, each section focuses on specific techniques and Wing Chun
fighting principles, all the time increasing forward energy and
economy of motion. The Dummy set as a whole contains virtually every
technique in Wing Chun.

This
pole form consists of six and a half individual strikes, with the
pole techniques striking very fast and powerful. Every technique
strikes directly toward the opponent with no wasted motion. The
Lok Dim Boon Gwan utilizes a heavy long pole, typically between
8 1/2 to 9 feet in length, that tapers to a point on one end. But
the techniques learned can easily be translated for application
with virtually any long weapon, such as a staff or spear, or improvised
weapons such as shovels or brooms. The training with the heavy pole
used in Wing Chun helps to improve the stability of stances, body
movements, thrusting power, and generally strengthens the fingers,
wrists, arms, shoulders, and body.
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Biu
Gee translates as “thrusting fingers” and is the last
hand form taught in the Wing Chun system. The old saying –
“Biu Gee Bot Chut Moon” – is loosely interpreted
as “Biu Gee does not go out the door”. The most important
part of Biu Gee training is learning how to focus all of your energy
into a single strike. Biu Gee develops devastating striking power
by combining singularly focused elbow, finger, and hand strikes
with body rotation. A secondary key of Biu Gee practice is to train
the hands to return to the center if the centerline is lost or open.
Street tactical techniques such as foot sweeps and hidden striking
from beneath the bridge (kiu dyk chong choi) are introduced at this
level.

The
Wing Chun knife form acts as an extension of the hands and utilizes
the techniques first learned in the hand forms. Practice of this
weapon set develops wrist strength and mobile footwork. This form
introduces new body weighting and retreating and advancing footwork.
Each move of the knife form cuts, slashes, or stabs directly towards
the center of the opponent. There are no blocks in this knife fighting
form. Each strike of the knife set includes simultaneous defense
and offense. It is said that the knife is designed to cut through
any attack. The techniques, theories, and principles laid out in
this advanced form can easily be adapted for any short weapon from
sticks, to a kitchen knife, or even a sword.
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Member
of the International
Wing Chun Martial Art Association |
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